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Herman or Hereman〔 ((ラテン語:Hermannus) or ''ラテン語:Herimannus''; 1078) was a medieval cleric who served as the bishop of Ramsbury and Sherborne before and after the Norman conquest of England. In 1075, he oversaw their unification and translation to Salisbury (then at Old Sarum). He died before the completion of the new cathedral. Herman was a native of Flanders〔William of Malmesbury, ''Gesta Pontificum Anglorum'', § 83 cap.6: ''Regnabat iam tunc Edwardus, qui Hermanno capellano suo, natione Flandrensi, continuo pontificatum donandum putauit''.〕 (Lotharingia).〔 As chaplain of Edward the Confessor, he was named bishop of Ramsbury shortly after 22 April 1045. He visited Rome in 1050, where he attended a papal council with his fellow English bishop Ealdred.〔Smith "Court and Piety" ''Catholic Historical Review'' p. 574〕 He was named abbot of Malmesbury Abbey by King Edward in 1055〔Royal Berkshire History. ("Herman (d. 1078)" ). Nash Ford Publishing, 2005.〕 and planned to move his seat there as well,〔Dolan, John Gilbert. "Malmesbury" in the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (1913), Vol. IX. Encyclopedia Co. (New York), 1913.〕 apparently in the hope of increasing the income from his poor see.〔Burton, ''Monastic and Religious Orders'', pp. 14–15.〕 The king revoked this position after three days, however, when the monks and Earl Godwin objected.〔 Herman then abandoned Ramsbury to the administration of Ealdred and traveled to the continent to become a monk at the at Saint-Omer.〔 He returned three years later when the bishopric of Sherborne fell vacant; he was elected, faced no opposition from King Harold,〔 and resumed administration of Ramsbury.〔(British History Online Bishops of Salisbury ) accessed on 30 October 2007〕 He later moved the see to the royal fortress at Salisbury.〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 222〕 Approval for this translation and the unification of his sees was given at the council held at London between 1074 and 1075.〔 Herman was a patron of Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, a noted medieval historian and musician.〔Williams ''English and the Norman Conquest'' pp. 134–135〕 The bishop died on 20 February 1078.〔 ==Citations== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herman (bishop)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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